Ultimate Guide to Spearfishing in Islamorada: Tips, Laws, and Best Spots
Islamorada, dubbed the “Sportfishing Capital of the World,” is a bucket-list destination for divers and spearfishing enthusiasts. Whether you’re aiming for hogfish in the reefs or chasing pelagics offshore, Islamorada offers some of the richest waters in the Florida Keys. This guide covers everything from licenses to hotspots, and even how deep the waters go. Let’s dive in (literally).
Can You Spearfish in Islamorada?
Yes, you can—but with some important rules. Spearfishing is allowed in many parts of Islamorada, but certain zones are restricted due to marine conservation laws.
What You Need:
- License: A Florida saltwater fishing license is required.
- Permit: No separate spearfishing permit is required, but check local zones.
- Equipment: Hawaiian sling, pole spear, or speargun.
- Know the Zones: Spearfishing is banned within 3 nautical miles of shore on the Atlantic side and 9 miles on the Gulf side in certain areas.
Prohibited Areas:
- John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park
- Sanctuary Preservation Areas (SPAs)
- Certain artificial reefs marked on NOAA charts
Best Month to Fish or Spearfish in Islamorada?
Fishing and spearfishing in Islamorada are solid year-round, but each month offers different species.
| Month | Target Species | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| March–May | Mahi, Tuna | Great visibility |
| June–August | Grouper, Snapper | Peak spearfishing season |
| September–November | Wahoo, Permit | Less crowded |
| December–February | Hogfish, Lobster | Calm waters, solid reef action |
Pro Tip: Morning dives offer better visibility and calmer seas, especially in spring.
Where is the Best Spearfishing in the Keys?
While Islamorada is a prime location, a few standout areas include:
- Alligator Reef: Great for beginners and experienced hunters.
- 7 Mile Bridge: Strong currents, but loaded with pelagics.
- Thunderbolt Wreck: Advanced dive, deeper depths, trophy fish.
- Hens and Chickens Reef: Shallow reef system perfect for hogfish and snapper.
How Deep Is the Water in Islamorada?
- Inshore Reefs: 10–30 feet
- Offshore Spots: 40–120 feet
- Deep Wrecks: Up to 200 feet (tech diving level)
Notable depths:
- Alligator Reef: 15–35 feet
- 7 Mile Bridge: Drops to 80–100 feet
- Sandbar Areas: Just 2–4 feet deep
Other Common Questions (FAQs)
Do you need a license to spearfish in Florida?
Yes, all spearfishers must have a Florida saltwater fishing license.
Can you see dolphins or sharks in Islamorada?
Yes! Islamorada is teeming with marine life. Dolphins are common near the Gulf Stream. Sharks, including reef and nurse sharks, are frequently seen.
Is it legal to scuba dive and spearfish?
Yes, but some areas prohibit both activities. Always check FWC and NOAA maps before heading out.
What does Islamorada mean in Spanish?
“Islamorada” translates to “Purple Island,” inspired by the island’s early violet-colored sunsets and wild orchids.
Can you kayak to Islamorada Sandbar?
Yes, especially from nearby resorts. It’s shallow, warm, and Instagram-worthy.
Spearfishing Checklist
Before You Go:
- Florida saltwater fishing license
- Know the no-take zones
- Check visibility & tide charts
- Dive flag on your vessel
- Reef-safe sunscreen
- First-aid kit
- Proper floatline or reel system
- Logbook or app to track catches
